President’s Rule in Manipur Increases Ethnic Tensions

Meitei Groups Protest, Kuki-Zo and Zomi Councils Demand Separate Administration

Churachandpur (Manipur), February 17, 2025: The recent imposition of President’s Rule in Manipur has further intensified ethnic divisions, with Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities taking strong and opposing positions. While the move by the central government aims to restore law and order, it has also led to political uncertainty. Meitei groups have strongly opposed the decision, calling it a “deliberate move,” while Kuki-Zo and Zomi organizations continue to push for a separate administration.

Divided Opinions on President’s Rule

The Coordinating Committee on Manipur Integrity (COCOMI), representing Meitei interests, has condemned the decision, saying it is an attempt to weaken their political influence. On the other hand, the Kuki-Zo and Zomi Councils have welcomed President’s Rule but insist that only a separate administration will bring lasting peace.

Ten Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) from Kuki-Zo and Zomi communities recently held a meeting in Guwahati and released a statement acknowledging the Centre’s decision. However, they did not directly mention their demand for a separate administration, leading to speculation among tribal leaders about their stance.

“By not openly mentioning separate administration, it seems the MLAs are trying to keep the Centre on their side,” said a senior Kuki-Zo leader, speaking anonymously.

BJP Faces Political Crisis in Manipur

The political uncertainty has been made worse by internal problems within the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Following the resignation of former Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, the party has struggled to agree on a new leader. This delay in forming a new government has only added to the instability in the state.

A senior government official has warned that restoring law and order will take at least six months. “Security forces are working to recover stolen weapons and control armed groups. If President’s Rule is lifted too soon for political reasons, these efforts could fail,” the official said.

Civil Society Groups Strengthen Their Stance

The decision to impose President’s Rule has mobilized various civil society organizations. COCOMI has strongly opposed the move, calling it an “unjustified and abrupt” decision that undermines democracy. They have accused the BJP leadership of prioritizing political interests over the safety and security of the Meitei people.

“Instead of electing a new leader democratically, they have given in to outside pressure. We must demand the immediate restoration of a legitimate government,” COCOMI stated.

In response, protests have erupted in Imphal East, with thousands of Meitei people demanding an end to President’s Rule and the appointment of a new chief minister.

Meanwhile, Kuki-Zo leaders continue to demand autonomy. “President’s Rule is a step in the right direction, but real peace will only come with a separate administration,” said Henliangthang Thanglet, chairman of the Kuki-Zo Council.

A Tough Test for the Central Government

Political analyst Ch. Priyoranjan Singh from Manipur University believes that the Centre is facing a difficult situation.

“President’s Rule will only be effective if armed groups from both the hills and the valley are brought under control,” he explained. He also noted that the Modi government’s diplomatic interests in Myanmar and ongoing ceasefire agreements with insurgent groups complicate the situation further.

With no immediate solution in sight, tensions in Manipur continue to rise, and the people await clear action from the central government.

***